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Machinery & Equipment Injuries
Attorney in California

Crush injuries, amputations, and equipment malfunction accidents. Our experienced attorneys have recovered over $150 million for injured workers and accident victims across California. Free consultation — no fee unless we win.

Machinery and Equipment Injuries: Workers' Comp + Third-Party Recovery

Machinery and equipment injuries are among the most catastrophic workplace injuries in California — and among the most legally complex. Crush injuries, amputations, degloving injuries, and equipment-strike incidents produce permanent disability ratings at the high end of the PDRS scale, often combined with disfigurement, psychological trauma, and lifetime medical care needs. The legal complexity comes from the layered liability: workers' compensation against the direct employer runs in parallel with potential third-party claims against equipment manufacturers, maintenance contractors, equipment-rental companies, and staffing agencies. Each layer carries its own insurance coverage, expanding the total recovery available.

California's product liability law (Greenman v. Yuba Power Products) and Cal/OSHA machinery-guarding regulations together create a strong evidentiary framework for third-party claims. Most serious machinery injuries involve some combination of missing or defeated safety guards, defective design, inadequate warnings, or lockout/tagout failures. Each of those scenarios opens product liability theories that aren't available in pure workers' comp cases — and the damages available in third-party claims are not capped by the workers' comp formula.

Nordanyan Law has secured machinery-injury recoveries ranging from low six figures for surgical-but-recovered injuries up to multi-million-dollar settlements for amputations and crush injuries with viable third-party liability. The first 30 days after a serious machinery injury are critical — equipment evidence disappears, witness memories fade, Cal/OSHA citations get closed without preservation, and surveillance video gets overwritten. We send preservation letters within 24 hours of retainer.

“Every injured worker deserves the same quality of legal representation as any corporation. That is the principle this firm was built on.”

How We Handle Machinery Injury Cases

Machinery cases require parallel-track investigation — workers' comp and product liability — running concurrently from day one:

Send preservation letters within 24 hours to the employer, equipment manufacturer, maintenance contractor, and equipment-rental company — preserving the machine, parts, and maintenance records
Coordinate with Cal/OSHA investigations and obtain citation records, inspection reports, and prior violation history
Retain mechanical engineering experts to inspect the equipment, identify design or manufacturing defects, and document missing or defeated safety guards
Document the chain of equipment ownership and maintenance — who manufactured it, who owned it, who maintained it, who modified it
File the DWC-1 immediately and pursue full workers' comp benefits (medical, TD, PD, SJDB voucher, retraining)
Pursue serious-and-willful misconduct petitions under § 4553 when Cal/OSHA citations or prior violations support the claim
Run the parallel third-party lawsuit through California civil court — California's three product liability theories (design defect, manufacturing defect, failure to warn) often apply simultaneously
Coordinate the workers' comp lien (carrier's right to reimbursement from third-party recovery) to maximize the worker's net recovery
Evaluate every case for permanent and total disability eligibility — severe machinery injuries frequently qualify for PTD that's overlooked when only PPD is initially rated

No Fee Unless We Win

We work on a contingency fee basis. You pay nothing upfront and nothing unless we win your case. Our success is directly tied to yours.

Cases We Handle in This Area

Amputation injuries

Finger, hand, arm, foot, or leg amputations from machinery contact. California's PDRS provides substantial ratings — single finger amputation 4-10%, hand amputation 50%+, arm amputation 60%+. Combined with third-party claims, recoveries frequently exceed $500,000.

Crush injuries

Crushing forces from machinery, conveyor belts, presses, hydraulic equipment. Often involve multiple body parts and combined orthopedic and neurological damage. Frequently produce permanent total disability when severe.

Degloving injuries

Skin and tissue stripped from underlying structures by machinery contact. Produces severe scarring, functional loss, and frequent surgical revision needs. Disfigurement adds substantial value under PD rating and third-party pain-and-suffering claims.

Lockout/tagout failures

Workers injured while servicing equipment that wasn't properly de-energized. Cal/OSHA Subpart S violations are routine; serious-and-willful misconduct petitions under § 4553 often apply. Third-party claims against the equipment owner or maintenance contractor are common.

Forklift and material-handling equipment

Tip-overs, pedestrian strikes, falling-load incidents, falls from elevated forks. Operator-error defenses are common but often defeated by inadequate training documentation or defective equipment evidence.

Conveyor and packaging machinery

Workers caught in nip points, struck by moving parts, or injured by machine malfunction. Subpart O machinery-guarding violations support both § 4553 and third-party product liability claims.

Press, punch, and stamping machinery

Two-hand control failures, point-of-operation guard removal, and feed-mechanism injuries. Strict liability under California product law often applies when the machine lacked required safety features.

California Statutes That Apply

Labor Code § 4553Serious & Willful Misconduct

When the employer's serious and willful misconduct (disabled safety guards, ignored Cal/OSHA citations, defeated lockout/tagout) caused the injury, the award increases 50% with no cap. Cal/OSHA citations are the strongest evidence.

Cal/OSHA Subpart O (Title 8 §§ 4070-4087)Machinery Guarding Requirements

California's machinery safety regulations require specific guarding for pinch points, rotating parts, point-of-operation hazards, and power transmission. Violations are evidence of negligence in third-party claims and grounds for § 4553 petitions.

Cal/OSHA Subpart S (Title 8 §§ 2320-2530)Electrical / Lockout-Tagout

California's lockout/tagout standard requires de-energization procedures before any servicing of energized equipment. Violations support both § 4553 penalties and third-party negligence claims.

Labor Code § 3852Third-Party Recovery Rights

Injured workers retain the right to sue negligent third parties (equipment manufacturers, maintenance contractors, equipment-rental companies, staffing agencies) for damages beyond workers' comp — including full pain and suffering and future medical care.

California Product Liability (Greenman v. Yuba Power)Strict Product Liability

California allows three product liability theories: design defect, manufacturing defect, and failure to warn. Strict liability applies — the plaintiff doesn't need to prove negligence, only that the product was defective and caused injury.

Labor Code § 4660 / PDRSPD Rating for Amputations

California's PDRS provides substantial ratings for amputations. Single finger amputations rate 4-10%; hand amputations 50%+; arm or leg amputations 60%+ with corresponding lifetime benefits.

Machinery Injury Recovery Ranges

Combined workers' comp + third-party recoveries vary widely by injury severity. Representative ranges:

Single finger amputation, no third-party
$30,000–$100,000 (WC only)

PD rating 4-10% depending on dominance and finger. Standard workers' comp benefits — TD, PD, medical care, possible SJDB voucher.

Hand or partial-hand amputation
$150,000–$500,000+

PD ratings 30-50%+. Often combined with third-party product liability claim against the equipment manufacturer, which can add $100,000-$1M+.

Arm or leg amputation
$400,000–$2M+

PD ratings 60%+ frequently approaching PTD. Combined with prosthetics, lifetime medical care, and third-party damages including future earning capacity loss.

Crush injury, multi-body-part
$300,000–$1.5M+

Multiple body parts produce combined PD ratings under CVC. Often qualify for PTD when restrictions prevent any substantial employment.

Lockout/tagout failure injury
+50% workers' comp (§ 4553) + third-party recovery

Cal/OSHA citations almost always present. § 4553 serious-and-willful petition increases workers' comp 50%; third-party claims against equipment owner or maintenance contractor add substantial value.

Fatal machinery accident
$250,000–$320,000 WC death benefits + wrongful death

Workers' comp death benefits under §§ 4700-4709 plus uncapped wrongful death claim against negligent third parties. Total recoveries frequently exceed $5M.

Defense Tactics in Machinery Cases

Equipment manufacturers and workers' comp carriers each have distinct defense playbooks:

Carrier Tactic
Equipment manufacturer argues misuse / product was modified after sale
How We Counter

Preserve the equipment and obtain modification records. Most 'misuse' defenses fail when the modification was reasonably foreseeable or the manufacturer failed to warn against it. California's failure-to-warn theory captures most modification scenarios.

Carrier Tactic
Carrier argues lockout/tagout was the worker's responsibility
How We Counter

Cal/OSHA lockout/tagout requirements impose dual responsibility on employer and worker. Employer failure to train, provide procedures, or enforce lockout/tagout supports both § 4553 and direct negligence claims.

Carrier Tactic
Apportion PD to pre-existing degenerative changes in adjacent joints
How We Counter

Apportionment requires substantial medical evidence of prior symptomatic conditions. Trauma-induced injuries (acute amputation, acute crush) rarely have meaningful prior-condition apportionment, and we defeat carrier attempts routinely.

Carrier Tactic
Argue the worker disabled the safety guard
How We Counter

Even when the worker disabled the guard, employer failure to maintain enforcement, provide training, or supervise can support § 4553. Worker conduct affects comparative fault in the third-party claim but doesn't bar workers' comp recovery.

Carrier Tactic
Manufacturer claims product complied with industry standards at time of sale
How We Counter

Industry standards are evidence but not dispositive. California courts have held that compliance with industry standards doesn't preclude a finding of design defect under the consumer-expectations or risk-benefit tests.

Carrier Tactic
Push for early settlement before third-party investigation is complete
How We Counter

Early settlement of the workers' comp side without preserving third-party rights can damage the larger third-party claim. We coordinate timing to maximize total recovery.

Cases We Have Won

$5,500,000
Workers' Compensation
$2,245,735
Workers' Compensation
$1,495,206
Workers' Compensation
$750,000
Workers' Compensation

Frequently Asked Questions

Are crush and amputation injuries always covered?+
Yes. Any injury sustained while operating or working near machinery is covered by workers' comp regardless of fault. Crush injuries, amputations, degloving, and fractures all qualify. These injuries also frequently support third-party product liability claims against the equipment manufacturer if the machine lacked guards, had defective design, or violated ANSI/OSHA standards.
What if my employer disabled the safety guards?+
Disabled or removed machine guarding is a serious-and-willful violation under Labor Code § 4553. If proven, your award increases by 50% (no cap on serious-and-willful penalties). Cal/OSHA citations are the strongest evidence — we coordinate with Cal/OSHA investigators and use citation records to support the § 4553 petition. Maintenance records and witness statements also help.
Can I sue the manufacturer of the machine that injured me?+
Yes — California product liability law allows claims against equipment manufacturers for design defects, manufacturing defects, and failure-to-warn. These third-party claims run alongside the workers' comp claim and are not capped by comp benefits. Successful product liability cases against manufacturers like Caterpillar, JLG, Genie, and forklift manufacturers routinely exceed $1M for serious injuries.
What about lockout/tagout violations?+
Cal/OSHA requires lockout/tagout procedures for any machinery being serviced or maintained. Violations that result in injury support both serious-and-willful workers' comp penalties AND OSHA citations. We pull Cal/OSHA citation history during investigation — repeat violations dramatically strengthen the case. Many of the worst injuries we see are from foreseeable lockout/tagout failures.
Can I get vocational retraining if I can't return to operating machinery?+
If your doctor restricts you from returning to work involving heavy machinery, you may qualify for the $6,000 Supplemental Job Displacement Benefits (SJDB) voucher for retraining. Workers with severe injuries (amputations, paralysis, traumatic brain injury) often also qualify for permanent and total disability. We evaluate every machinery-injury client for both pathways.

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Lead Attorney
David Abrahamian
David Abrahamian
Senior Partner
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Client Testimonials

What Our Clients Say

I had a very positive experience working with Minas Nordanyan and his team on my workers' compensation case. Minas was knowledgeable and guided me through a process that was not easy. His staff was incredibly helpful — especially Crystal and Mayra, who were always responsive and patient, and took the time to answer my questions and follow up when needed. They made a stressful situation much easier to navigate. I'm very grateful for their support and pleased with the outcome of my case. I highly recommend this firm.

Gloria E.
Workers' Compensation
Verified Review

Thank you so much — you are the best. I appreciate the time Mr. Rubin Resnick spent explaining the process on my case and how everything works. You are clearly very knowledgeable and you genuinely care for your clients. You treated me with respect. I have to say you are one of the best lawyers in Los Angeles and Burbank. I will highly recommend you to anyone who needs a professional lawyer. Thank you again for taking the time to talk to me about everything.

Emmanuel D.
Workers' Compensation
Verified Review

From the first consultation to today, I very much appreciate the patience and time this team has dedicated to my case. They helped open my eyes to the workers' comp process and guided me through. Big thumbs up to the team — to Minas, Katy, Rubin, and Harry. Thank you. Thanks to Juan, Angela, Paulina, and Crystal as well.

Charles B.
Workers' Compensation
Verified Review
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